What is the likely result of excessive gas turbulence in a pipeline?

Excessive gas turbulence in a pipeline can indeed lead to increased static electricity. When gas flows through a pipe and encounters obstacles, bends, or variations in cross-section, it can cause the gas molecules to collide and create turbulent flow. This increased movement and interaction among gas molecules can lead to a buildup of static charge, particularly if the gas is non-conductive. The generation of static electricity can be a concern in gas transport systems, as it poses potential safety hazards, including the risk of sparks or other ignition sources in flammable environments.

Conversely, stable flow and reduced speed of gas are characteristics of laminar rather than turbulent flow. Reduced pressure is not typically a direct outcome of turbulence; in fact, excess turbulence can sometimes lead to pressure losses due to increased friction and energy loss in a turbulent regime. Therefore, the context of how turbulence affects the pipeline system strongly supports the conclusion that increased static electricity is the likely result of an excessive turbulent flow environment.