Which of the following tools can contribute to pipe damage?

The correct response is that all the mentioned tools can contribute to pipe damage.

Torque wrenches, when improperly used or applied with excessive force, can lead to deformation or damage of pipe fittings and connections. It’s essential to use the correct torque specifications to prevent over-tightening, which could compromise the integrity of the pipe.

Pneumatic drills can also cause problems if not handled correctly. The force of a pneumatic drill can lead to vibrations that may affect nearby pipes, potentially causing fractures or leaks, particularly if the pipe is under tension or improperly supported.

Excavation equipment poses a risk, especially during digging operations. If excavation occurs too close to existing underground pipes, there is a significant risk of physical damage from the equipment, which can crush or disrupt the alignment of the pipes.

Understanding how each of these tools may impact the infrastructure around them is crucial for preventing accidental damage during maintenance or repair work.